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Belló-Klein,A.; Oliveira,A.R.; Miranda,M.F.S.; Irigoyen,M.C.; Homem-de-Bittencourt Jr.,P.I.; Llesuy,S.; Belló,A.A.. |
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) perfused into the aorta of the isolated rat heart induces a positive inotropic effect, with cardiac arrhythmia such as extrasystolic potentiation or cardiac contractures, depending on the dose. The last effect is similar to the "stone heart" observed in reperfusion injury and may be ascribed to lipoperoxidation (LPO) of the membrane lipids, to protein damage, to reduction of the ATP level, to enzymatic alterations and to cardioactive compounds liberated by LPO. These effects may result in calcium overload of the cardiac fibers and contracture ("stone heart"). Hearts from male Wistar rats (300-350 g) were perfused at 31oC with Tyrode, 0.2 mM trolox C, 256 mM H2O2 or trolox C + H2O2. Cardiac contractures (baseline elevation of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trolox C; "stone heart"; Free radicals; Hydrogen peroxide. |
Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997001100013 |
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Silva,A.M.V.; Signori,L.U.; Plentz,R.D.M.; Moreno Jr.,H.; Barros,E.; Belló-Klein,A.; Schaan,B.D.; Irigoyen,M.C.. |
The objective of the present study was to determine the acute effect of hemodialysis on endothelial venous function and oxidative stress. We studied 9 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), 36.8 ± 3.0 years old, arterial pressure 133.8 ± 6.8/80.0 ± 5.0 mmHg, time on dialysis 55.0 ± 16.6 months, immediately before and after a hemodialysis session, and 10 healthy controls matched for age and gender. Endothelial function was assessed by the dorsal hand vein technique using graded local infusion of acetylcholine (endothelium-dependent venodilation, EDV) and sodium nitroprusside (endothelium-independent venodilation). Oxidative stress was evaluated by measuring protein oxidative damage (carbonyls) and antioxidant defense (total radical trapping... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: End-stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Oxidative stress; Vascular endothelium. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000600008 |
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Barp,J.; Araújo,A.S.R.; Fernandes,T.R.G.; Rigatto,K.V.; Llesuy,S.; Belló-Klein,A.; Singal,P.. |
The purpose of the present study was to examine myocardial antioxidant and oxidative stress changes in male and female rats in the presence of physiological sex hormone concentrations and after castration. Twenty-four 9-week-old Wistar rats were divided into four groups of 6 animals each: 1) sham-operated females, 2) castrated females, 3) sham-operated males, and 4) castrated males. When testosterone and estrogen levels were measured by radioimmunoassay, significant differences were observed between the castrated and control groups (both males and females), demonstrating the success of castration. Progesterone and catalase levels did not change in any group. Control male rats had higher levels of glutathione peroxidase (50%) and lower levels of superoxide... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Lipid peroxidation; Superoxide dismutase. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000900008 |
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De Angelis,K.L.D.; Cestari,I.A.; Barp,J.; Dall'Ago,P.; Fernandes,T.G.; Homem de Bittencourt,P.I.; Belló-Klein,A.; Belló,A.A.; Llesuy,S.; Irigoyen,M.C.. |
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of experimental diabetes on the oxidant and antioxidant status of latissimus dorsi (LD) muscles of male Wistar rats (220 ± 5 g, N = 11). Short-term (5 days) diabetes was induced by a single injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg, iv; glycemia >300 mg/dl). LD muscle of STZ-diabetic rats presented higher levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and chemiluminescence (0.36 ± 0.02 nmol/mg protein and 14706 ± 1581 cps/mg protein) than LD muscle of normal rats (0.23 ± 0.04 nmol/mg protein and 7389 ± 1355 cps/mg protein). Diabetes induced a 92% increase in catalase and a 27% increase in glutathione S-transferase activities in LD muscle. Glutathione peroxidase activity was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Streptozotocin-diabetes; Latissimus dorsi muscle; Oxidative stress; Catalase; Glutathione. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001100016 |
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Gutierrez,L.L.P.; Mazzotti,N.G.; Araújo,A.S.R.; Klipel,R.B.; Fernandes,T.R.G.; Llesuy,S.F.; Belló-Klein,A.. |
The present study was designed to evaluate the time course changes in peripheral markers of oxidative stress in a chronic HgCl2 intoxication model. Twenty male adult Wistar rats were treated subcutaneously daily for 30 days and divided into two groups of 10 animals each: Hg, which received HgCl2 (0.16 mg kg-1 day-1), and control, receiving the same volume of saline solution. Blood was collected at the first, second and fourth weeks of Hg administration to evaluate lipid peroxidation (LPO), total radical trapping antioxidant potential (TRAP), and superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and catalase (CAT). HgCl2 administration induced a rise (by 26%) in LPO compared to control (143 ± 10 cps/mg... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation; Total radical-trapping antioxidant potential; HgCl2. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000600009 |
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Riffel,A.P.K.; Santos,M.C.Q.; de Souza,J.A.; Scheid,T.; Horst,A.; Kolberg,C.; Belló-Klein,A.; Partata,W.A.. |
Vitamin E (vit. E) and vitamin C (vit. C) are antioxidants that inhibit nociception. The effect of these vitamins on oxidative-stress markers in the spinal cord of rats with chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve is unknown. This study investigated the effect of intraperitoneal administration of vit. E (15 mg·kg-1·day-1) and vit. C (30 mg·kg-1·day-1), given alone or in combination, on spinal cord oxidative-stress markers in CCI rats. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 200–250 g were divided equally into the following groups: Naive (rats did not undergo surgical manipulation); Sham (rats in which all surgical procedures involved in CCI were used except the ligature), and CCI (rats in which four ligatures were tied loosely around the right... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Total thiol; Superoxide anion generation; Nitric oxide; Lipid hydroperoxides; Hydrogen peroxide; Total antioxidant capacity. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000400612 |
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